Energy Transfer racked up $100 million in fines; faced criminal charges for environmental abuses while suing to silence critics

Source: Greenpeace Statement –

New report by Greenpeace USA reveals years-long pattern of pollution and corporate abuse by Big Oil company

WASHINGTON, D.C. (December 10, 2025) — A damning new report from Greenpeace USA exposes a years-long pattern of environmental destruction, safety violations, and corporate impunity by oil and gas polluter Energy Transfer (ET).

The report finds on average, every nine days ET has a pipeline spill. Despite being fined over $100 million for their offenses — and garnering criminal charges along the way1 — Energy Transfer continues to pollute and put their neighbors at risk. Meanwhile, ET is currently waging a SLAPP lawsuit for hundreds of millions against Greenpeace in the U.S. and Greenpeace International in an attempt to create a blueprint for other Big Oil polluters to silence both critics and peaceful protest.

“There’s something wrong with a system that too often lets polluters off the hook but penalizes those who call out harm,” said Tim Donaghy, Greenpeace USA Research Director and lead author of the report. “Energy Transfer continuously touts their safety record and commitments to environmental sustainability even as our research reveals the company’s projects leave a trail of explosions, water contamination, and toxic air pollution in their wake.”

Energy Transfer’s assault on the environment and surrounding communities over the course of three decades is displayed in Bad Neighbor: Energy Transfer’s Pattern of Pollution and Violations — through a compilation of publicly available records. ET has self-reported their pipelines having nearly 800 separate incidents since 2010, spilling enough hazardous liquids to fill, by rough estimate, nearly six Olympic swimming pools. In Texas, where Energy Transfer is based, one year of air pollution from their operations is associated with an estimated 16–22 premature deaths, plus hundreds of millions in health-related costs. Since September 2024, ET has been involved in four major fossil fuel disasters, including:

  • An explosion in a residential neighborhood near Houston that reportedly forced over 1,000 people to shelter in place.
  • Contaminated drinking water in Pennsylvania due to a pipeline leak that was reportedly undetected for over a year.
  • A crude oil spill that reportedly shut down a popular Texas bird-watching site and contaminated a water treatment plant.
  • Massive offshore methane leaks — one of which was the second-largest reported to the federal pipeline regulator since 2010.

“Energy Transfer’s operations put the health and safety of their neighbors at risk — all while trying to weaken the free speech protections that allow the public to criticize its actions,” Donaghy continued. “Free speech is an essential tool in building a healthier and more sustainable world. If people do not feel free to speak out against those who are polluting the air and water, and whose business model is driving us toward climate collapse, then what chance do we have of enacting solutions to these problems?”

The full report is available at: https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/bad-neighbor-energy-transfers-pattern-of-pollution-and-violations/

1U.S. DOJ. 2006. Federal Government Reaches Settlement with Pipeline Companies Regarding Crude Oil Spills. August 15. [link]

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Media Contact: Lindsay Bigda, Greenpeace USA Communications Director, Media, [email protected], +1 207-385-7924

Greenpeace USA Press Desk: [email protected]

For more than 50 years, Greenpeace USA has responsibly practiced peaceful protest and creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems and promote solutions essential to a green, just, and joyful future for people and the planet. In 2017, Energy Transfer, the company behind the controversial Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL), sued Greenpeace entities (Greenpeace Inc. & Greenpeace Fund based in the U.S., and Greenpeace International) for $300 million in federal court, alleging that the entities violated the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) — a federal statute originally designed to eliminate mob activity. Specifically, Energy Transfer falsely accused the entities of organizing the historic #NoDAPL resistance at Standing Rock — a racist claim that attempts to undermine tribal sovereignty. This case has been widely recognized as a Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP), a tactic used by corporations to silence constitutionally protected free speech and advocacy in the United States. In 2019, a federal judge dismissed the federal claims, prompting Energy Transfer to refile a nearly identical case in North Dakota state court — one of only 17 states with no anti-SLAPP protections. The lawsuit went to a trial in February 2025 before a jury of North Dakotans, resulting in a profoundly unjust verdict that awarded Energy Transfer over $660 million in compensatory and punitive damages. Currently, the Greenpeace entities are still awaiting a final decision from the judge on post trial motions and entry of judgment. 

Greenpeace USA will continue fighting back against this case, including by appealing to the North Dakota Supreme Court. 

For more information, visit: https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/energy-transfer-lawsuit/

IAEA Launches Competition on Nuclear Fuel Supply Chain

Source: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) –

Young professionals under 35 years are invited to submit essays on innovations in the nuclear fuel supply chain, with winners presenting at an IAEA conference in Vienna in October 2026.

Young professionals under 35 years are invited to submit essays on innovations in the nuclear fuel supply chain, with winners presenting at an IAEA conference in Vienna in October 2026.

The IAEA is inviting young professionals to submit innovative essays on nuclear fuel supply issues and prospects covering topics from uranium exploration to recycling of spent fuel. Winners will be invited to present their essays at the IAEA International Conference on Fuel Supply Chain for Sustainable Nuclear Power Development in Vienna on 13 to 15 October 2026.

Professionals can submit an essay on one of the following themes: 

  • Meeting growing global demand for uranium resources.
  • Advancing fuel engineering and production for innovative reactor technologies.
  • Expanding spent fuel recycling to support a circular economy in the nuclear sector.

The deadline for submission is 10 January 2025. Shortlisted authors must submit a three-minute recorded presentation or video by 1 March 2026.

“We wish to encourage creative thinking about the fuel supply in the context of expanding nuclear power generation, including with advanced and innovative reactor concepts,” said Olena Mykolaichuk, Director of the IAEA Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology Division. We are eager to see participation from women and professionals from developing countries, as well as experts in disciplines such as engineering, law, natural or social sciences who have a focus on the nuclear sector.”

The prospect of significantly increasing nuclear power generation by mid-century poses challenges across the nuclear fuel supply chain. This competition aims to highlight the career  opportunities for young professionals in these fields.

Winners will have the opportunity to present their essays and participate in the conference which provides a global forum for fuel supply professionals to explore current topics and innovations. All essay applicants will also be considered for roles in other segments of the Conference programme.

For more details about the competition please click here.

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Damisoa: we left our drought-stricken land and found new struggles

Source: Amnesty International –

Damisoa is from the Androy region in the very southern tip of Madagascar. In 2021, he and his family were forced to leave their home due to droughts worsened by climate change meaning there wasn’t enough food for them to survive there.

People displaced by famine and now living in northern Madagascar urgently need humanitarian assistance. But aid is currently almost exclusively concentrated in drought-stricken southern Madagascar.

Damisoa tells his story of displacement and survival and calls for the government to take urgent steps to address the hunger, homelessness and poor healthcare faced by him and others displaced by drought in Madagascar.

I should not have left my ancestral land, in southern Madagascar, but we were forced to leave. Famine had attacked our land.

I didn’t have much to sell to afford the journey: no goat or zebu (cattle), so we sold the cooking pots and the furniture from our home. That made us enough money for our family of 10 to leave. But it didn’t get us far.

We stopped in Toliaria and then again in Antananarivo. Each time, finding whatever work we could to raise the money for the next bus fare: gem mining, menial work, cleaning and laundry. The whole family, including my wife and my children, worked hard to raise money.

Eventually we made it to Ambondromamy, in the Boeny region, in northern Madagasacar. We were told we could earn a living in the forest by burning charcoal and growing corn and mung beans. Straight away, we began cultivating our crops and producing charcoal.  

Then the authorities came. As newcomers, we were afraid: when we saw their guns, we ran away. Some of us were arrested while others were left behind.

Global: Amnesty International’s annual letter-writing campaign demonstrates how humanity can win

Source: Amnesty International –

Against a backdrop of the spread of authoritarian practices, climate collapse and the erosion of international law, Amnesty International is launching its annual Write for Rights campaign on Human Rights Day (10 December) to support the victims of human rights violations and show that humanity can win.

This year’s campaign brings people together from around the world to fight for justice, dignity and a shared future, supporting those who are paying the price for defending human rights and speaking truth to power. From an Indigenous reindeer herder fighting to protect her community’s land in Norway, to a photojournalist jailed for reporting on a cyclone in Myanmar, and a little boy who lost his life after falling into a pit toilet at his pre-school in South Africa, all those featured in this year’s campaign are connected because their human rights have been violated.

We have a choice to make at this critical moment in history: continue to let authoritarian practices erode our freedoms or resist together and stand up for human rights.

Agnès Callamard, Amnesty International’s Secretary General

“Despite the stark challenges facing humanity, every year Amnesty witnesses countless people from all over the world coming together to demonstrate the importance of activism and the lifechanging power of solidarity. Amongst others, this year’s Write for Rights campaign features people on the frontlines of the climate crisis, fighting to protect their communities from droughts, gas flares, development projects and pollution, who urgently need our collective support,” said Agnès Callamard, Amnesty International’s Secretary General. 

“We have a choice to make at this critical moment in history: continue to let authoritarian practices erode our freedoms or resist together and stand up for human rights. By taking just a few minutes to write a letter, post on social media or sign a petition, anyone can help change the world and even save a life. Together we will prove that, even in the most adverse of circumstances, humanity can, must and will win out.” 

Victorian Government gas exploration tenders put corporate profits over communities and climate 

Source: Greenpeace Statement –

SYDNEY, Wednesday 10 December 2025 — Greenpeace Australia Pacific has slammed the Victorian government’s decision to press ahead with two new gas exploration license tenders, saying it “flies in the face of science and community opposition”. 

The Allan government today has opened two new tenders for gas exploration in Gippsland and offshore at the Otway Basin, ignoring overwhelming community concerns and opening the floodgates to more fossil fuel pollution. 

The announcement comes as the Federal government prepares to announce its proposed pathway forward on the Gas Market Review.

Solaye Snider, Campaigner at Greenpeace Australia Pacific, said: “The Victorian government’s decision to open up new gas exploration tenders flies in the face of science and community opposition. It is opening the door to more fossil fuel pollution at a time when the science demands a rapid exit. 

“What we are seeing today is the Victorian government effectively handing a blank cheque to greedy gas corporations to do more seismic blasting, while ignoring blanket community opposition to the proposal. This shows they will continue to put billionaires like Gina Rinehart, who has gas interests in Gippsland, ahead of people and the climate.  

“The Victorian government likes to talk up its climate credentials, but this is a serious and alarming backwards step, and a slap in the face to the communities who have fought so hard to stop further gas expansion, and will continue to resist.

“Our politicians love to ignore this fact, but let’s be clear: we do not need new gas. Australia already has more than enough gas in production – the real problem is we export 80% of it. With the government recommendation on the Gas Market Review due imminently, now is the time to actually curb gas exports, and ensure no policy incentivises new gas. 

“We need a clear plan to get Australian homes and industry off gas entirely, replacing it with cheaper, cleaner power. Drilling for more gas now only delays the inevitable and necessary shift to renewables. Setting a timeline to wind down our gas use – including exports – to protect communities and nature, is the only path forward.”

-ENDS-

For more information or interviews contact Lucy Keller on 0491 135 308 or [email protected]

Australia: Social media ban for children and young people an “ineffective quick fix” that will not prevent online harms 

Source: Amnesty International –

Responding to a new Australian law prohibiting children and young people under 16 from using social media, Damini Satija, Programme Director at Amnesty Tech said:

“A ban is an ineffective quick fix that’s out of step with the realities of a generation that lives both on and offline. The most effective way to protect children and young people online is by protecting all social media users through better regulation, stronger data protection laws and better platform design. Robust safeguards are needed to ensure social media platforms stop exposing users to harms through their relentless pursuit of user engagement and exploitation of people’s personal data.

“While social media platforms’ practices are harmful to younger users, young people also have a right to express themselves online, access information and participate in the digital town square. Social media provides opportunities for inclusion, connection, creativity, learning, health information and entertainment, all of which are beneficial to their mental health.

Damini Satija, Programme Director at Amnesty Tech 

“Many young people will no doubt find ways to avoid the restrictions. A ban simply means they will continue to be exposed to the same harms but in secret, leaving them at even greater risk. The Australian government must empower young people with education and tools to navigate social media safely. It must also put pressure on social media platforms to stop putting profit over the safety of users. We must build a pathway towards a digitally safe society, relying on regulation as one of the tools at our disposal.”

Ecuador: A year without justice for the four children from Las Malvinas

Source: Amnesty International –

A year after the enforced disappearance of Steven Medina, Nehemías Arboleda, Josué Arroyo and Ismael Arroyo, their relatives continue to demand justice, truth and reparation. 

The “four children from Las Malvinas”, as they have become publicly known, were detained on8 December 2024 by members of the armed forces during a security operation in the Las Malvinas community in the city of Guayaquil. Their bodies were found on 24 December 2024 near a military base in Taura, in the province of Guayas, bearing signs of torture.

“We express our admiration and solidarity with the fight of the families of the four disappeared children from Las Malvinas. We are at a critical moment for the observance of human rights in Ecuador. These enforced disappearances not only deeply shocked the country, but also evidenced the failure of President Noboa’s security policy. The families of these children and of all the victims of enforced disappearances at the hands of the armed forces in the Ecuadorian coastal region have a right to justice, truth and comprehensive reparation,” said Ana Piquer, Americas Director at Amnesty International.

The families of these children and of all the victims of enforced disappearances at the hands of the armed forces in the Ecuadorian coastal region have a right to justice, truth and comprehensive reparation.”

Ana Piquer, Americas Director at Amnesty International.

At the beginning of this year, the Public Prosecutor’s Office filed charges within the framework of their investigation against 16 military officers for their alleged involvement in the events. These individuals are currently being held in pretrial detention. In April, additional charges were filed against a colonel. In October, the 17 suspects were brought to a trial which has held numerous hearings in the last few weeks and is currently at the stage of closing arguments. The Constitutional Court of Ecuador is also examining these crimes.

In September of this year, Amnesty International published the report “It was the military. I saw them”, detailing the enforced disappearance of 10 persons, including the “four children from Las Malvinas”. The investigation, presented in Guayaquil, concludes that the militarized security strategy driven by President Daniel Noboa has enabled serious human rights violations to be committed, including those of enforced disappearance which are crimes under international law.

According to information provided by the Public Prosecutor’s Office, there were 43 recorded disappearances in Ecuador’s coastal region as of September 2025 in the context of security operations by the armed forces during 2024. Amnesty International considers that the biggest obstacle to date for victims and their families to obtain justice is a lack of cooperation from the armed forces in the criminal investigations that are being conducted.

For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact [email protected]

UK: ‘Dreadful irony’ in Lammy seeking dilution of rights on Human Rights Day

Source: Amnesty International –

UK Government reportedly pushing other states to weaken protections at Council of Europe summit 

To weaken ECHR protections now, on a day meant to reaffirm dignity and protection for all, is not reform. It is moral retreat’ – Steve Valdez-Symonds 

As the Deputy Prime Minister and Secretary of State for Justice David Lammy heads to the Council of Europe summit tomorrow (Wednesday 10 December) which falls on International Human Rights Day, an anniversary recalling the founding spirit of universal dignity, it would be a profound betrayal if the government used this moment to retreat from fundamental human rights protections, Amnesty International UK said. 

According to reports, UK ministers are seeking to reinterpret or restrict protections under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), which prohibits torture and inhuman or degrading treatment, and Article 8, covering the right to family life. These proposals would narrow protections for people fleeing war, persecution or serious harm, despite Article 3 being absolute, without ambiguity, exception or compromise. 

Steve Valdez-Symonds, Amnesty International UK’s Refugee and Migrant Rights Programme Director, said: 

“There is a dreadful irony in our Justice Secretary working with his counterparts to remove or reduce rights on the anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It shows how far we have drifted from the moral resolve of the last century, when our grandparents determined that the fact we are all born free and equal must be protected in law.  

“Human rights were never meant to be optional or reserved for comfortable and secure times. They were designed to be a compass, our conscience, when the politics of fear and division try to steer us wrong. To weaken ECHR protections now, on a day meant to reaffirm dignity and protection for all, is not reform. It is moral retreat. 

“You cannot protect the majority’s rights by attacking the rights of minorities. That is the opposite of universal human rights. Appeasement of anti-rights demands has never satisfied those who want full withdrawal from the ECHR. It only encourages them to push further. 

“The very idea that Mr Lammy might soften our commitment to those fleeing war and danger, simply because times are politically difficult, should shame us all. International human rights treaties are promises. As was clear when they were first made, when times are hardest it is most vital these promises are kept. 

The Government’s recent asylum plans, including restricting refugee status and reducing protections for families and people at risk of destitution, indicate a shift toward weakening rights for those most in need. 

Amnesty warns that undermining Article 3 and Article 8 protections will not fix asylum pressures. Instead it will create a two tier system in which some families and lives are treated as disposable. 

Public strongly rejects political interference with rights 

Polling commissioned by Amnesty International UK shows strong opposition to any weakening of the ECHR: 

• 48% of UK adults say the UK should remain part of the ECHR, while only 26% support withdrawal, a near 2 to 1 margin in favour of staying 

• 87% agree rights and laws must apply equally to everyone, rejecting selective or politically motivated restrictions 

• 78% believe rights should be permanent, not something a government can reduce 

These findings show that, despite political pressure, the public remains committed to universal and binding human rights protections, not temporary concessions or politically convenient reinterpretations. 

As the summit approaches, Amnesty urges the UK government and all participating states to reaffirm, not rewrite, what human rights stand for. Weakening these protections would betray decades of human rights leadership, endanger lives and cast a long-lasting moral shadow over the UK’s commitment to justice and dignity. 

IAEA and George Washington University Law School Launch Partnership to Educate Next Generation of Nuclear Law Students

Source: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) –

Photo: The George Washington University Law School. 

The IAEA in collaboration with George Washington University Law School is launching a Summer School on the international legal frameworks for the safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear energy. 

This course will expand educational opportunities in nuclear law at a pivotal moment when more and more countries are turning to nuclear power to address energy security. Nuclear programmes require more than technology and infrastructure; they also require an advanced legal architecture and professionals to build and maintain it. 

The joint initiative builds upon the IAEA Partnership Programme on Nuclear Law launched by IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi to increase educational and professional development opportunities for students and aspiring professionals in international and national nuclear law. The Summer School will bring together world-class expertise from around the globe in a two-week virtual programme scheduled for 16 to 25 June 2026.

In announcing the initiative, Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi said that “the quality of nuclear law education today will directly affect the quality of our nuclear legal framework in the future. By strengthening legal education now, we are investing in the infrastructure that will support nuclear energy for decades to come.”

Dean Dayna Bowen Matthew, the Dean of the George Washington University Law School, noted, “GW Law is proud to contribute to this essential work, which is fundamentally tied to our institutional history. From the moment nuclear fission was announced on our campus, GW has played a pivotal role in teaching nuclear law since 1954.”

IAEA Director General Mariano Grossi at the signing of the collaboration with George Washington University Law School on 9 December 2025. (Photo. M.Magnaye / IAEA).

The Legal Foundation of Nuclear Power

Nuclear law often operates behind the scenes, yet it provides the foundation that makes nuclear power possible. It creates the legal foundation for safety and security measures, safeguards against misuse, and liability frameworks throughout the entire lifecycle of nuclear facilities. Without these legal frameworks, even the most advanced technology cannot be deployed safely and securely. The field bridges international governance, national legislation and highly technical standards— an intersection that makes nuclear law both essential and complex.

The Summer School: What to Expect 

Daily sessions are designed to transform how students understand nuclear energy from a legal perspective. The first week lays the groundwork by introducing the international legal architecture, key institutions and the core instruments that govern nuclear activities. The second week focuses on cutting-edge topics such as small modular reactors, fusion energy, space applications, maritime uses and the intricate legal considerations of financing and contracting nuclear projects.

Host Institution Background

GW’s foundational involvement in the nuclear field makes it a well-positioned partner for the Summer School, the first course of its kind.  In 1939, George Washington University hosted the Fifth Washington Conference on Theoretical Physics, where physicist Niels Bohr first publicly announced the discovery of nuclear fission on 26 January 1939. This pivotal event marked the beginning of the “atomic age” and was commemorated with a plaque at GW in 1945. Passage of the USA’s Atomic Energy Act in 1954 marked the transition of nuclear power from military to civilian uses, in part by breaking the government monopoly over the technology and enabling private ownership and innovation.  In response to this global shift, GW Law recognized the urgent need for a specialized legal discipline to govern this powerful new technology. Consequently, GW Law began teaching nuclear law in the 1954-55 academic year, becoming a pioneer in the field and establishing a legacy of expertise that continues today.

John Lach, Interim Provost and Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs signs the partnership agreement. 

Eligibility

The program targets graduate law students from IAEA member countries, with limited places reserved for students in related technical disciplines such as engineering and physics. 

Participants who complete the rigorous programme will earn a joint certificate from the IAEA and GW Law School. Applications will open in the New Year. Detailed information will be available on both institutions’ websites.

More information is found here.

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IAEA and Algeria Sign a Joint Statement to Reinforce Cooperation on Nuclear Science and Energy

Source: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) –

Monika Shifotoka, IAEA Office of Public Information and Communication

IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi, Algeria’s Ambassador Larbi Latroch and Algeria’s Minister of State, Minister of Foreign Affairs, National Community Abroad and African Affairs Ahmed Attaf at the virtual signing ceremony on 8 December 2025. (Photo:H.Shaffer).

The IAEA and the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria have agreed to strengthen their partnership in the peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology, focusing on energy security and water resource management. 

The agreement, signed virtually on 8 December by IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi and Algeria’s Minister of State, Minister of Foreign Affairs, National Community Abroad and African Affairs Ahmed Attaf, reinforces the growing partnership between the two sides and marks an important step in supporting the country’s national development goals. 

“This partnership reflects our shared commitment to harnessing nuclear innovation for sustainable development and to building a future where science serves people and progress,” said Mr Grossi. 

“The IAEA will support Algeria as it explores its nuclear energy options — including small modular reactors for electricity generation and water desalination — and expands the use of nuclear techniques to strengthen water resource management.”

Mr. Ahmed Attaf, Algeria’s Minister of State, Minister of Foreign Affairs, National Community Abroad and African Affairs said:

“Today, we’re putting pen to paper on this Joint Declaration. Honestly, it feels like we’re opening a new chapter with the International Atomic Energy Agency: a bigger, bolder, more exciting one. It’s the door wide open to new areas of cooperation: small modular reactors for seawater desalination, smarter water management with nuclear tech, and game-changing applications in agriculture.”

The signing follows the IAEA DG Grossi visit to Algiers in October, during which he and Minister Attaf discussed ways to expand cooperation in several areas including nuclear power, water management and food security. In a message following the visit, DG Grossi noted that “this visit marks the beginning of a new dynamism in our partnership,” highlighting Algeria’s commitment to leveraging nuclear science for progress.

Algeria expressed interest in developing nuclear power as part of its long-term energy strategy, including the use of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) for both electricity generation and water desalination.  Nuclear energy provides continuous baseload power, enhancing grid stability and resilience. This technology helps the country meet growing energy demands while addressing water scarcity challenges.

The agreement signed today builds on the IAEA technical cooperation project – Pre-Feasibility Studies and Capacity Development for Introducing Nuclear Power, which supports Algeria in developing the institutional, regulatory and technical infrastructure required under the IAEA Milestones Approach. 

The Director General offered to dispatch an expert mission to Algeria to support the country’s preparation for developing nuclear power programme, particularly in assessing the feasibility of SMR applications including their integration into national infrastructure and energy planning. 

A follow-up mission is planned for 2026 to expand collaboration on nuclear techniques for water resource management and agricultural applications, reinforcing Algeria’s efforts to improve food security and sustainable water use.

Algeria operates two research reactors – NUR reactor used for training and research and Es-Salem reactor, used for scientific research and producing radioisotopes. 

The country is also an active partner in the IAEA’s efforts to expand access to cancer care. The University Hospital Centre of Bab El-Oued and Pierre and Marie Curie Cancer Centre were among the first five IAEA’s Anchor Centres under the Rays of Hope Initiative helping to strengthen and expand access to cancer care in Algeria and across the region.